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1941年,日本袭击珍珠港时,有5000名日裔美国人在美国武装部队服役。一夜之间,这些第二代公民被剥夺了公务——仅仅因为他们看起来像敌人。在大陆,12万名无辜男女和儿童被围捕并被关进偏远的拘留营,在战争期间他们将一直待在铁丝网后面。决心证明自己的忠诚,退役的日裔夏威夷领土卫队士兵成功请求美国政府允许他们服役。这 1400 名夏威夷人 Nisei(第二代日裔美国人)成为第 100 步兵营。 1943年7月,经过严格训练,他们被派往北非,然后是意大利。他们非常勇敢,伤亡惨重,第 100 营很快被称为“紫心营”。 1944 年 6 月,第 442 步兵师加入了他们的行列,该师由来自集中营和 Haw 的 Nisei 志愿者组成。aii - 并继续解放意大利北部的五个城镇。那年九月,他们被运往法国南部,并解放了另外三个城镇,然后被招募参加二战十大最重要的战斗之一——对德克萨斯州“迷失营”的极其危险的营救。德克萨斯州第 36 师的 275 名士兵被困在法国孚日山脉的高原上一个多星期了,周围是 7000 名经验丰富的德国士兵。盟军飞机试图向他们空投食物和弹药,但补给品一直滚下山脊,让他们够不到。当规模大得多的正规军部队尝试突破失败时,第 100 师/第 442 师奉命完成任务。尽管他们的队伍已经遭到重创,尼塞人也疲惫不堪,但他们还是在残酷的艰苦的肉搏战中度过了四天四夜——同时遭受了严重的冻伤和战壕足的折磨,以至于几乎无法行走。 Nisei 拯救了 275 人中的 211 人德州人却遭受了超过 800 人的伤亡。在两年的战斗中,他们非凡的勇气为他们赢得了无与伦比的 21 枚荣誉勋章、9486 枚紫心勋章、8 枚总统嘉奖奖章、53 枚杰出服务十字勋章、588 枚银星勋章和 5200 枚铜星勋章 - 使他们成为同类规模和国家中获得最多勋章的部队。美国军事史上的服役年限。通过居住在其中的人们的眼睛所看到的第 100/442 个。
In 1941, when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, there were 5,000 Japanese Americans serving in the U.S. Armed Forces. Overnight, these second-generation citizens were stripped of their official duties - simply because they looked like the enemy. On the mainland, 120,000 innocent men, women and children were rounded up and swept into remote internment camps, where they would remain behind barbed wire for the duration of the war. Determined to prove their loyalty, the discharged Hawaiian Territorial Guardsmen of Japanese descent successfully petitioned the U.S. government to allow them to serve. These 1400 Hawaiian Nisei (second-generation Japanese-Americans) became the 100th Infantry Battalion. In July 1943, after rigorous training, they were sent to North Africa, then Italy. Fiercely courageous, they suffered so many casualties the 100th was soon dubbed the "Purple Heart Battalion." In June 1944, they were joined by the 442nd - comprised of Nisei volunteers from the internment camps and Hawaii - and proceeded to liberate five towns in Northern Italy. That September, they were shipped to Southern France and freed three more towns, before being recruited for what would become one of the top ten most important battles of World War II - the impossibly-dangerous rescue of the Texas "Lost Battalion." Two hundred and seventy-five men of the Texas' 36th Division had been trapped for more than a week on a high plateau in France's Vosges Mountains, surrounded by 7000 experienced German soldiers. Allied planes tried dropping them food and ammo, but the supplies kept rolling out of reach down the ridge. When attempts by much larger regular-Army units failed to break through, the 100th/442nd was ordered to finish the job. Though their ranks were already decimated and the Nisei were unimaginably exhausted, they spent four days and nights in brutal uphill hand-to-hand combat - while suffering frostbite and trench foot so severe they could hardly walk. The Nisei saved 211 out of the 275 Texans, but suffered more than 800 casualties of their own. During two years of combat, their extraordinary valor resulted in an unparalleled 21 Medals of Honor, 9486 Purple Hearts, eight Presidential Citations, 53 Distinguished Service Crosses, 588 Silver Stars and 5200 Bronze Star Medals - making them the most decorated unit of their size and length of service in American military history. The 100th/442nd as seen through the eyes of the men who lived it.
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